ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) is developed from three monomers namely Acrylonitrile, Butadiene and Styrene polymers to form a copolymer. The presence of Butadiene makes ABS naturally white and tough. It is mostly used with FDM 3D printers to create parts and components for personal and industrial use. Being light, robust, and abrasion resistant, ABS is affordable as well. The quality and property of this plastic material varies and hence, it requires printing differently. 3D printing in Australia uses ABS for creating automotive components, LEGO bricks, and electronic housings.
How ABS is used for 3D printing
ABS is the most popular and common material used in 3D printing. Being a thermoplastic, it can be molded and hardened when heated and cooled. It can take any form and stand all weather conditions. ABS is ideal for creating daily-use products. As such, it has become a main ingredient for 3D printing services. ABS is usually used in a filament form with FDM 3D printers for melting and liquefying. After liquefaction, it is deposited on the printing platform layer by layer for printing. It is an ideal material for low-cost prototypes and end-used products. Hobbyist, designers, and engineers prefer it for medical, electrical, and mechanical applications.
ABS printing properties
Unlike PLA, ABS is not biodegradable. It is only biocompatible, which means it can be recycled. Another limitation of this material is the absence of smoothness in finished products that are found in products developed with traditional manufacturing methods. But this shortcoming can be overcome with sanding and automotive spray filler for smooth finishing of the 3D prints. So when mechanical use is the priority, and not visual quality, go for ABS 3D printing services in Melbourne.
Pros and cons of ABS
ABS plastic is strong and hard because of which it is used in car bumpers and two-wheeler helmets to reduce the impact of accidents. It can sustain maximum usage and wear. When using ABS for 3D printing, open space with adequate ventilation is essential. Moreover, temperature must also be controlled since the material has the property to contract when cooled.
Pros
• Very strong and hard
• Suitable for mechanical use
• High weather and impact resistant
• High melting point
• Durable and low cost
Cons
• Not eco-friendly since it is oil-based
• Required heated surface to prevent warping
• Emanates pungent smell
• Not food-safe material
• Contracts when cooled
If you want machine parts that are durable, stronger, and with long lifespan, ABC is the best material for 3D printing. For ABS 3D printing, contact Zeal 3D Printing Services, a Melbourne-based engineering firm that serves all types of industries for 3D printing Perth and 3D printing in Australia.
